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General and digestive surgery unit

Welcome to our specialized space for the surgical treatment of diseases affecting the digestive system.

General and digestive surgery is a specialty that encompasses multiple pathologies and is constantly evolving. In our hospital, we are committed to keeping up with the latest scientific and technological advancements to offer you the best care in surgical interventions.

General and digestive surgery: What is it?

General and digestive surgery is an important part of medicine that addresses a wide range of health problems through surgical interventions. This speciality focuses on different areas of the body, such as:

The digestive system, which includes organs like the stomach, liver, pancreas, and intestines.
The abdominal wall, where procedures are performed to correct hernias and other structural abnormalities.
The breast, ranging from diagnostic biopsies to oncological surgeries.
The skin, with interventions for benign or malignant lesions such as granulomas or melanomas.
The endocrine system, especially in treatments of the thyroid and parathyroid glands.
The head and neck region, with surgeries ranging from lymphadenopathies to neoplastic processes.

In the case of cancer, general and digestive surgery plays a crucial role. Specialized surgeons not only remove tumors but also perform procedures to obtain samples or remove affected tissue, which helps determine the appropriate treatment.

This medical speciality is very important because it allows treating common diseases as well as life-threatening emergencies. Over time, there have been technological advancements that have significantly improved surgical procedures, making them safer and more efficient, such as robotic surgery.

Esta especialidad médica es muy importante porque permite tratar desde enfermedades comunes hasta situaciones de emergencia que ponen en peligro la vida. A lo largo del tiempo, ha habido avances tecnológicos que han mejorado significativamente los procedimientos quirúrgicos, haciéndolos más seguros y eficientes como es la cirugía robótica

Main conditions we treat in the digestive system

General and digestive surgeons, as their name suggests, primarily focus on the digestive system. However, their scope is not limited to this area alone. Their extensive training allows them to surgically intervene in multiple parts of the body. These areas include:

The abdominal wall: In this region, they treat conditions such as hernias and abscesses.
The breast: Here, surgeons can address problems like breast cancer and gynecomastia.
The skin: General and digestive surgeons can handle conditions like sebaceous cysts and basal cell carcinomas.
The endocrine system: In this system, surgeons can treat diseases such as thyroid and adrenal gland disorders.
The head and neck: In these areas, conditions such as head and neck tumors can be addressed.

It is worth noting that these interventions are only a part of what a general and digestive surgeon can do. Let’s review the main conditions in which our specialized doctors can intervene.

Surgical approach: From minimally invasive techniques to major surgeries

Surgical procedures in the field of general and digestive surgery range from minimally invasive techniques to major surgeries. The most common pathologies that these interventions encompass include…

Specialized surgeons in our general and digestive surgery area have a wide range of skills and techniques at their disposal to treat various conditions.

Appendicitis

Inflammation of the appendix requires urgent surgery to prevent serious complications. The most common procedure is an appendectomy, which can be performed through open or laparoscopic surgery.

Granulomas

These small inflammatory nodules often require surgical resection for diagnosis and treatment.

Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis

Inflammation or gallstones in the gallbladder often necessitate a cholecystectomy, which can be laparoscopic or open.

Hernias

Hernias, especially inguinal or umbilical, are treated with surgery. Depending on the size and location of the hernia, a robotic, laparoscopic, or open procedure may be chosen.

Hemorrhoids

While conservative treatments are effective for early-stage hemorrhoids, more severe cases may require a hemorrhoidectomy.

Cysts and benign tumors

Cysts and benign tumors can be surgically removed to relieve symptoms and prevent complications.

Diverticulitis

Inflammation of the colon’s diverticula requires follow-up by General Surgery, and in severe or recurrent cases, the affected area is resected to prevent major complications, such as perforation.

Liver

Resection of abscesses, liver tumors, whether malignant or benign. Partial resections can be performed, or in more advanced cases, complete resection or pre-liver transplant. We treat traumatic injuries resulting from accidents or trauma.

Pancreas

Resection of benign or malignant pancreatic tumors through partial pancreatectomy, or in more advanced cases, total pancreatectomy. We also treat chronic pancreatitis in severe cases to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. Additionally, we perform drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts, which are fluid accumulations that may require surgical drainage. Furthermore, we treat traumatic injuries.

Cancer

Surgical procedures are an essential part of the treatment for many types of cancer. Tumor resection, lymphadenectomy, and reconstructive surgeries are some examples.

We have a multidisciplinary team of experts working closely throughout the process, from diagnosis to the post-operative period. This team consists of general and digestive surgeons, anesthesiologists, specialized nurses, and physiotherapists.

Before surgery, our team conducts a thorough evaluation of the patient to understand their current health status and plan the best surgical plan. Detailed guidance is provided on how to prepare for surgery and what to expect during the procedure.

After surgery, a personalized care plan is implemented to support the patient’s recovery. This plan may include:

Regular medical follow-ups: To monitor the patient’s recovery and detect any complications early.
Specialized diet: Designed by our dietitians to promote healing and tailored to the individual needs of the patient.
Physiotherapy: To help the patient physically recover after the operation.

Our goal is to provide comprehensive care that not only treats the disease but also supports the patient on their path to full recovery.